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Web browsers

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Revision as of 01:09, 30 April 2015 by >Mappainter (threw in ice cat in firefox fork examples since it's related to /g/'s interests. Important firefox forks should be listed and expanded upon; I wouldn't be able to write it though.)
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Personal 

needs and viewing preferences vary wildly, so one should ideally test

several major web browsers before making a decision. No one choice is going to be perfect for everyone.

Free web browsers

Mozilla Firefox and friends

Good ole Firefox
Best Firefox fork [Citation needed]

Mozilla Firefox is a free and open source web browser descended from the Netscape Communicator. It is known for its championing of the open web during Internet Explorer's reign of terror and its extensive customisability via add-ons and settings. Although many other browsers now support third-party extensions, Firefox's add-ons generally tend to be a cut above the rest.

Numerous forks and spin-offs of Firefox exist and are a common sight on /g/ and /tech/ given Firefox's perceived transition into a Chrome-imitating memory whore, for example: [http://www.palemoon.org Pale 

Moon], Ice Cat, and Waterfox. In addition,

Mozilla offers a [http://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/developer/ developer edition] of Firefox, which most notably ditches the controversial "Australis" theme which ships with recent versions of Firefox.

Chromium

Google, (probably) de-botneted

Chromium is a free and open-source Web browser known for its extremely fast JavaScript execution and multiprocess security model. Upon release, Chromium was ahead of the competition by leaps and bounds in terms of raw performance. In the years that followed though, Firefox and Opera largely equalled and in some cases surpassed its performance advantage, although Chromium still tends to maintain a slight edge in UI 

responsiveness and JavaScript execution. While usually recommended for

use, many users stay away from this browser as it has not been audited as much as Firefox has, and in protest of its (easy to disable) tracking 

features.

== Non free web browsers ==

Superior waifu browser not available on Freedom™ systems

Google Chrome

Google Chrome is a botnet proprietary fork [[Welcome to the Botnet|botnet]] of the free and open source Chromium project. While effectively offering the same browsing experience as Chromium, it integrates Google's "Pepper" Flash plugin, a Foxit-based PDF reader and controversial user-tracking capabilities. If you value your privacy or reputation on /g/ and /tech/, it's best to avoid this one.

Opera

Opera is one of the oldest web browsers that is still under active development. Up to version 12.16, Opera was based on its in-house 

Presto layout engine and characterised by its customisability,

innovation, broad out-of-the-box feature set (including a torrent client, email, IRC and FTP support) and respect for web standards. Several now ubiquitous features like tabbed browsing and speed dial made 

their débuts in Opera.

With the release of version 15, Opera development radically changed direction. Presto was discontinued in favour of Chromium's Blink layout engine and numerous features were excised, with the email client becoming a standalone program and GNU/Linux support and native 64-bit builds both being suspended (although the former has made a recent comeback). As a result, "Chropera" is often derided as a shadow of its former self, and a small minority of /g/ and /tech/ users fervently stick to the archaic old version.

Internet Explorer

Internet Explorer or is the default web browser in Microsoft's 

Windows operating systems, and is based on Microsoft's Trident layout

engine. Before version 9, Internet Explorer was infamous for its myriad security vulnerabilities, poor performance, disregard for most web standards and perversion of the few that it bothered to acknowledge. Since then, however, Microsoft has been actively developing Internet Explorer into a tolerable web browser, and has even discontinued the brand name to distance themselves from its notoriety.

Safari

Safari is the default web browser in Apple's Mac OS X. It is based on Apple's Webkit layout engine, a KHTML fork. Compared to Chromium and Firefox, Safari has a slow development cycle and is lacking 

in features.

Obscure hipster browsers

Gecko

Firefox-like browser for Windows. It is old and unmaintained, but potentially useful if running older Windows operating systems. 

Mozilla suite. Unlike most modern web browsers, it is an Internet

suite, complete with bundled programs for email, IRC, and web design. It 

is compatible with most Firefox add-ons.

WebKit

  • Midori is a lightweight web browser with a
GTK+ interface. It is a component of the XFCE Goodies package.
  • rekonq is a lightweight web browser with a Qt
interface. It is a core component of the K desktop environment.

recreate and improve upon the features of classic Opera using the Qt5 toolkit. It is in development at the time of writing, and is thus unsuited for general use.

  • Vivaldi is made by the developers of classic
Opera, who were apparently as frustrated with its change in direction

as /g/ and /tech/, and attempts to reinvent it. It is still in early development at the time of writing.

Dwb, Uzbl and QuteBrowser are all minimalistic browsers with a keyboard-driven, Vim-inspired interface. Luakit is deprecated and most are based on archaic versions of WebKit.

  • Surf is a browser developed according to

the Suckless philosophy, which means it's effectively a WebKit frontend.

KHTML

manager that was once a core component of the K desktop environment. Webkit and Blink are both descendants of its KHTML layout engine.

Terminal

  • Links is a text-based browser that can

display images.

  • w3m is another text-based browser that

can display images.

  • ELinks is a text-based based web browser that

runs from the terminal.

  • Lynx is the oldest web browser still under

active development.

Common Plug-Ins

Flash Player] is required to play the flash video incorporated into many 

modern Web pages. It is infamous for being bloated, slow, and

exploitable. While it is being phased out in favour of HTML 5 video, Flash is unfortunately still required in many cases. Flash should not be 

used on GNU/Linux systems, due to the fact that it is no longer being

updated for that platform.

experiment that explores building a faithful and efficient renderer for the SWF file format without native code assistance.

required to play Silverlight content. Silverlight was essentially Microsoft's answer to Flash, but it failed to gain any significant market share. Like Flash, it is being phased out in favour of HTML 5. Unlike Flash, it is not common enough to justify its use.

Deployment Toolkit Plug-Ins] are installed with the [http://wiki.installgentoo.com/index.php?title=Questionable_software#Java_Runtime_Environment 

Java Runtime Environment]. While the Runtime Environment itself is

often necessary for the use of desktop Java software, these plug-ins are 

extremely vulnerable and rarely used. They should be disabled in all

cases.

Recommended User Scripts

4chanX

of 4chan X. It combines the features of 4chan X with the rice of the Appchan and OneeChan style scripts.

maintained version of MayhemYDG's v2. It lacks the controversial changes 

made by MayhemYDG in v3. It is a shorter, more portable script, and the
only maintained fork that supports Opera 12.

of Spittie's/Seaweed's 4chan X.

4Chan-X] was the original version of 4chan X.

4Chan-X] was the official [citation needed] continuation 

of Aeosynth's popular 4chan X script. It may still work for you until

moot changes the site. The Chrome version is in the store [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/4chan-x/cellaaeoekimmemgdheibaibbaoeefbl 

here]. Mayhem no longer distributes the Firefox version of his script,

so here is a 

script compiled from the latest source code on Github.

X] added features to MayhemYDG's 4Chan X. Not officially

abandoned yet, but not updated since September 6. Note that the last released version (v3.13.15) contains security flaws that allow scripts from 4chan or the archives to read data from any website; however, it does not appear to be able to read data protected by a session cookie. The problem has been fixed, but a fixed version has yet to be released. Anyone concerned about the issue is advised to compile the script from themselves from the source code on Github. 

X] was a popular fork of 4chan X. Developed in

collaboration with Zixaphir, it offered several controversial features over Mayhem's fork. Additionally, several potentially obnoxious features 

were made optional, such as the fixed header and the clearing and

redownloading (via JSON) of the thread index.

X] was a fork of Seaweed's 4chan X after it was abandoned.

Other

prevents various anti-adblock methods from being effective. For best results, it must be used in conjunction with its set of Adblock Plus filters.

customizing the look of 4chan. Unlike Appchan X, it packaged no 4chan X features. Originally by Seaweedchan, its maintenance was continued by Spittie and now Nebukazar.

changes plain-text links on 4chan into hyper-links. It is redundant if either 4chan X or the official extension are used.

integrates many features like video downloading directly into YouTube.

preferred over flash on a variety of popular video sites.

but for pornographic sites.

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