hello friends! new(ish)!
List of recommended Windows software: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Icon_Clementine.png|48px]] '''Clementine''' | [[File:Icon_Clementine.png|48px]] '''Clementine''' | ||
https://www.clementine-player.org/ Great music player with many options and plugins | [https://www.clementine-player.org/ Clementine] Great music player with many options and plugins available. Plays all the file types you might need. | ||
=== Image Viewers === | === Image Viewers === |
Revision as of 17:22, 28 May 2015
This page is for good quality software on Windows, based on the contributions of /g/ users. This page is not for solidifying preferences or ideology; I consider it to be "value-free" and thus permitting of both reference to open source software and closed source software, for-profit and non-for-profit. This is not your soapbox, your ballot box, or pulpit. Stay constructive and avoid politics and arguments.
Package manager
You can (and should) install a package manager. It gives you the benefit of being able to download and install a lot of popular software via a single command on the command line, instead of having to navigate to a website, download it and run it. Take a look at Chocolatey NuGet and NPackd for more info. This is an advantage that OSX and Linux users have been enjoying for years, and now you should too.
For an all-at-once installation to install all of your selected favourite software in one go (useful on a fresh install of Windows), check out Ninite.
*nix environment on Windows
If you're feeling a bit limited or alienated with Windows' command line tools, you can set up a native *nix environment on Windows.
- Cygwin – "Get that Linux feeling - on Windows." Basically the Wine of Windows, but without recreating system libraries and such. GOW is considered an improvement on it
- GOW – GNU on Windows. It's like a much lighter Cygwin, it comes with a terminal option in Windows explorer, and also comes with over Linux 100+ binaries natively compiled for Windows.
- MinGW – Another minimalist set of *nix binaries natively compiled for Windows.
- Msysgit – Not as big a *nix environment like the others, this is the native Windows build of git, which also provides a shell with simple *nix utilities with cp, mv, rm, etc. and other basic coreutils you might need. Read the page for details
- SSH
Communications Software
Web Browsers
For more detailed information see Web browsers.
Firefox is free software developed by Mozilla. It is highly extensible via addons and included as the default browser in many GNU/Linux distributions.
Pale Moon is a fork of Firefox under a proprietary open source license. It has a familiar UI without Firefox's recent "Australis" redesign.
Chromium is the developer version of Google Chrome. Its tracking features can be easily disabled. Although it is free and open source software, its code is not as well audited as Firefox.
Email Clients
Desktop email clients provide off-line email storage and additional features over most web-mail clients.
Thunderbird is a free and open source email client based upon the Gecko rendering engine. Like its sibling Firefox, it offers the user extensive customisation options via third-party add-ons.
Opera Mail – Formerly a component of the Opera browser, now a separate free product. This is based on Opera 12.6 and still uses the Presto rendering engine. Getting started. Doesn't have IRC and xmpp for whatever-the-fuck reasons.
Opera Mail is bundled in Opera 12.16 and several prior versions.
Instant Messaging Clients
Pidgin, formerly known as GAIM, is a free and open source instant messaging client developed in C. It is based upon Libpurple and offers support for the AIM, Bonjour, Gadu-Gadu, Google Talk, Groupwise, ICQ, IRC, MSN, MXit, MySpaceIM, SILC, SIMPLE, Sametime, XMPP, Yahoo!, and Zephyr chat networks out of the box. Partial or complete support for additional networks like Xfire is offered through third-party plug-ins like Gfire.
Internet Relay Chat (IRC) Clients
Graphical User Interface (GUI)
- HexChat is a popular replacement for the XChat IRC client, a client which offered a free binary for Linux but charges money for the Windows version. HexChat is a continuation of XChat and makes both its source code and binaries available to users of all platforms it's created for. Like its parent software, HexChat is licensed under the GNU GPL. It includes all the basic features one would need, and can be ideal both for new users and IRC veterans.
- Smuxi is another crossplatform IRC client and uses the GTK. It has some scripting capability and looks about the same on all systems. It doesn't have many features but it does those that it has well.
- ChatZilla is an IRC client addon for Firefox. Great for people who want basic IRC features without having to install an additional application. FAQ.
Terminal/Command Prompt
- Irssi – The father of rice clients and easily accessible for all systems. The author of the Metacity window manager for Linux describes his software as follows: "Boring window manager for the adult in you. Many window managers are like Marshmallow Froot Loops; Metacity is like Cheerios." Irssi is the terminal IRC client equivalent of that sentiment. Irssi is extensible through plugins.
- Weechat – Irssi + more rice, more scripting languages, some more ideal defaults, and more development. Rising in popularity as a preferred client on /g/. Weechat also includes plugin functionality.
Support By Browsers and Mail Clients
- Thunderbird has support for IRC and other IM services.
- Opera had similar chat support which was dropped in 10.10.
- As mentioned above, Firefox can support IRC through an addon.
- Chrome can also support IRC through extensions, although some of them are actually websites; 'CIRC' and 'Byrd IRC' appear to be native clients, but I have not tested them as you must be signed into Google in order to install them. They might be usable by loading their source. I'll test them eventually.
Voice-Over-IP Clients
Mumble – Free and open source audio chat software. Superior in audio quality and latency by always being the first client to use latest technologies, such as the Opus audio codec.
TeamSpeak – Non-free and widely used for gaming. Lots of permissions/ACL tuning available. Servers must be often licensed to use without restrictions. Servers under the free license allow up to 32 clients. The client has a backdoor that allows TeamSpeak Systems GmbH. to blacklist any server and take full control.
Skype – Botnet mode in full effect. No seriously. Also closed source and susceptible to state snooping. Not only bloated, buggy, and resource intensive, but the bloat and resource hogging only goes up with each major update. Absolutely unrecommended for privacy, and only recommended for normal non controversial conversations with your friends/family who wont settle for anything else.
Jitsi – “A real Skype alternative using standards compliant FLOSS”. Supports text encryption with OTR and audio/video encryption with ZRTP. Downside is being bulky Java.
Google Voice – The botnet never felt so good. Free phone numbers, calling, texting, and integration into Gmail. There does not appear to be official desktop software for this; it is run in a web browser and requires a plugin for full functionality.
Ekiga – Open source SIP client. It is not entirely clear to what extent encryption is possible.
Decentralized open-source alternative to Skype. In early alpha stage and almost has VOIP working.
File Compression Utilities
File compression software is widely used by various software distributors and archives to mitigate bandwidth and storage space requirements.
7zip is a free and open source file archiver developed in C++ by Igor Pavlov. Its primary feature is lossless compression in the 7z format, based upon the Lempel–Ziv–Markov chain algorithm. In addition to the handful of formats it is capable of creating new archives in, 7zip can retrieve files from archives in virtually any format that one is likely to encounter.
Easy 7-Zip is an alternative build of 7-zip which has some extra features such as extra additions such as icons on the context menu, extra options in many dialogs and the ability to minimize to tray while extracting. It's licensed under the same license too.
The PAQ and LPAQ methods are capable of an impressive degree of lossless compression, but the time and system resources required are equally impressive.
PeaZip is a free and open source archiver developed in free Pascal by Giorgio Tani. It is notable for its native PEA format and its support of cutting-edge compression technologies like PAQ and LPAQ that are not supported by other popular archivers. Like 7zip, it is capable of retrieving files from virtually any archive that one might encounter.
Unless one has some specific purpose in mind, the use of WinRAR is not recommended.
WinRAR is a proprietary shareware archiver developed by the brothers Eugene and Alexander Roshal. Its once ubiquitous RAR format is still used almost universally by the Warez Scene, although it has falling out of favour with many other communities due to the growing popularity of 7z. Although it is only capable of creating new archives in the RAR and ZIP formats, WinRAR is capable of extracting files from archives created by many other compression tools.
File Sharing
BitTorrent Clients
qBittorrent is a libtorrent-based free and open source BitTorrent client written in C++. According to the its developers, the aim of the client is to provide a free software alternative to µTorrent.
baretorrent is a simple, minimalist BitTorrent client written in C++ which essentially downloads Torrents and nothing else. It's open-source and works on Windows, Linux and OSX. Useful for older machines and people who don't want extra bloat on their machines. It's also extendible but there's only a few extensions available at the minute.
Deluge is a libtorrent-based free and open source BitTorrent client written in Python. It is highly extensible via its plug-ins system. Deluge is notable for having originated the particular method of protocol encryption that is currently in use by every major BitTorrent client. In can be a bit of a resource hog on Windows compared to other clients.
FTP Clients
Filezilla is a free and open source FTP, SFTP, and FTPS client written in C++. Sourceforge downloaders should be advised that the installer offered there potentially contains adware.
WinSCP or Windows Secure Copy is a free and open-source FTP, SFTP, and SCP client written in C++.
Maintenance
Disk Cleaners
CCleaner is proprietary freeware disk clean-up utility developed by Piriform. Its features at the time of this writing include automated deletion of unnecessary files, automated deletion of unnecessary registry entries, secure data erasure, program removal, system restore point management, start-up entry management, scheduled task management, context entry management, and web browser plug-in management.
Wise Registry Cleaner
Wise Registry Cleaner Great tool that cleans the registry, combined with other software such as Malwarebytes and Wise Disk Cleaner it can do a ton to help a slow computer be less slow.
Disk Defragmenters
MyDefrag is a proprietary freeware disk defragmenter based on the standard defragmentation API by Microsoft. It also optimises file locations.
Wise Disk Cleaner
WiseCleaner great at removing a lot of unnecessary clutter on your install that tends to slow things down.
File Recovery Tools
Visit our Data recovery for further information.
System Information Tools
Multimedia
Video Players
MPC-HC (main article: MPC-HC) is an extremely light-weight, open source media player for Windows. It supports all common video and audio file formats available for playback. No adware, spyware or any bloat included. Features countless different renderers and shaders from the community.
KCP is a codec pack that contains the latest DirectShow components, utilized to decode an array of media types. Its basically a fork of MPC-HC, instead of manually installing the recommended filters, this does it all for you.
MPV is a fork of mplayer2 and MPlayer. It features ffmpeg playback, high quality scaling algorithms, opengl output and is completely open sourced.
VLC is a free and open source cross-platform multimedia player and framework that plays most multimedia files as well as DVDs, Audio CDs, VCDs, and various streaming protocols.
Audio Players
Foobar2000 (main page: Foobar2000) is an advanced audio player for the Windows platform. Some of the basic features include ReplayGain support, low memory footprint, and native support for several popular audio formats. Supports ASIO output.
MusicBee is basically a souped version of Foobar2k, it supports everything that you want in an audio player plus more! The GUI is very different than most, but can be customized to your will. Supports ASIO output and provides some level of compatibility with WinAmp input plugins. Free as in free beer.
MPD is a flexible, powerful, server-side application for playing music. Through plugins and libraries it can play a variety of sound files while being controlled by its network protocol.
Clementine Great music player with many options and plugins available. Plays all the file types you might need.
Image Viewers
Honeyview is a very fast image viewer supporting various formats. It also supports viewing the images in compressed ZIP, RAR, or 7z files without extraction.
Irfanview is a very fast, small, compact and innovative freeware graphic viewer for Windows. It features an inbuilt editor along with many other extra tools that you may need or require.
XnView is freeware software that allows you to view and convert graphic files. It features image manipulation tools, a batch renamer utility and support of up to 400+ image/file extensions.
Video Editors
Shotcut is a free and open-source cross-platform video editing app for Windows, OS X, and Linux. Shotcut supports many video, audio, and image formats via FFmpeg and screen, webcam, and audio capture. It uses a timeline for non-linear video editing of multiple tracks that may be composed of various file formats.
Office
Document Readers
The majority of configuration for this application is done manually by editing its configuration file.
SumatraPDF is a free and open source PDF, ePub, Mobi, XPS, DjVu, CHM, CBZ, and CBR reader. Unlike most competing products for Windows, it is extremely fast and lightweight.
Evince is a free and open source PDF, PostScript, DjVu, TIFF, XPS and DVI reader. While it is better known as a component of GNU/Linux's GNOME desktop environment, a Windows build is available.
Adobe Digital Editions – God-tier book-reading application; displays ePub and PDF files, and maybe more but I can't be taxed to find out. Meant for reading books and does not serve well as a conventional document viewer for other purposes.
Text Editors
Word Processors
- LibreOffice - After Oracle acquired OpenOffice, it asked community members to GTFO [1]. Since everyone despises Oracle, the developers all jumped ship as well [2] and started LibreOffice.
Security
For in-depth coverage of this topic, see our article on Security.
Antivirus
Avast! is a proprietary antivirus program which has both a free and paid version. It is adware which spies on your web browsing and injects advertisements, so installing for security is counterproductive. Recent versions interfere with posting images to 4chan. Frequent BSODs have been reported by users.
COMODO Antivirus is a module part of the proprietary, free Comodo Internet Security suite. There is a paid version called 'COMODO Internet Security Pro' but it is more designed for computer-illiterates with services such as 'GeekBuddy' which is a remote-support service.
Malwarebytes is a proprietary antivirus program popular in various security communities as a backup scanner. It is offered both as freeware and as commercial software. The free version of Malwarebytes allows the user to manually scan for and remove malware, but a license must be purchased if the user wished to take advantage of its scheduled scanning and real-time protection features.
ClamWin is an open-source antivirus developed in C++ that focuses on being lightweight and efficient. Please note that it does not include an on-access real-time scanner. You need to manually scan a file in order to detect a virus or spyware.
Malware Removal
Main article: Malware removal.
Sandbox
COMODO Sandbox is a module of the COMODO Firewall; part of the proprietary, free Comodo Internet Security suite. There is a paid version called 'COMODO Internet Security Pro' but it is more designed for computer-illiterates with services such as 'GeekBuddy' which is a remote-support service.
Sandboxie
Sandboxie is a proprietary shareware program for creating isolated virtual environments.
Software Firewalls
Software firewalls should not be viewed as replacements for hardware firewalls. The proper configuration of modem and router firewalls remains vital to securing one's network no matter what software solutions are employed.
COMODO Firewall is part of the proprietary, free Comodo Internet Security suite. There is a paid version called 'COMODO Internet Security Pro' but it is more designed for computer-illiterates with services such as 'GeekBuddy' which is a remote-support service.
Tinywall is a lightweight wrapper for the Windows firewall, providing a lot of new features like tampering protection, blocklists, or temporary firewall rules.
Emulation and Compatibility
Virtual CD/DVD Drive
Virtual Machine
- VirtualBox
- VMWare (non-free)
Virtual Desktop Manager
- VirtuaWin - Allows you to use multiple virtual desktops
PC-98 Simulators
PC-98 is a series of computers by NEC, which was a popular computing platform in Japan. There were many interesting games created for the PC-98, including many of the oldest Touhou games. For better reference and understanding its recommended to see its page on Touhou Wiki and Wikipedia.
Since not ever one is real OG enough to have one of these computers from when they were first produced or buy one of the internet, here's a list of a few emulators for the PC-98:
And here's some games other than 2hus.
Unclassified Software
These recommendations will be classified soon.
Hex Editor
Image Editor
- GIMP - A popular Photoshop alternative. Is good if you know how to use it correctly.
- Paint.NET - Started as a MS Paint alternative, now integrates plenty of features such as layers and effects
- InkScape - Vector graphic editor. FOSS.
Comic and Manga Viewer
- MComix – I picked this up when I used Linux and it turns out to be at least decent on Windows. Supports manga view and other nice features. Requires some GNOME stuff but that's easy to provide (it may come with the installer, I don't recall). Has some shakiness and non-smooth transitions when dragging images; I do not get this while using MComix on lunix.
Screen Capture
- Open Broadcaster Software - free and open source software for recording and live streaming.
- GifCam - Record your desktop as a .gif
- LICEcap - Free/open software to record your desktop as a .gif
- ShareX - Free, open source and lightweight. Screenshot capture, screen recorder and file sharing tool.